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Arron Patton
2020-08-25 14:11:08 -06:00
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# Detection Lab for Hyper-V # Detection Lab for Hyper-V
This hypervisor does not undergo the same level of weekly testing as what is found in the main part of Detectionlab.
Hyper-V support is only in beta and needs more testing by more users to ensure its stability and usability. This hypervisor does not undergo the same level of weekly testing as what is found in the main part of Detectionlab.
Hyper-V support is only in beta and needs more testing by more users to ensure its stability and usability.
## Requirements ## Requirements
The version of Hyper-V will need to be compatible with Hyper-V VM configuration version 9.0.
You will need to be running one of the following operating systems:
* Windows 10 1809 or later
* Windows Server 2019
* Windows Hyper-V Server 2019
For a breakdown of what Operating Systems support which VM configuration versions please visit: (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/deploy/upgrade-virtual-machine-version-in-hyper-v-on-windows-or-windows-server)
This build also requires vagrant-reload. If you do not have it installed, you will be prompted to install it. The version of Hyper-V will need to be compatible with Hyper-V VM configuration version 9.0.
You will need to be running one of the following operating systems:
* Windows 10 1809 or later
* Windows Server 2019
* Windows Hyper-V Server 2019
## Known Issues Important! For a breakdown of what Operating Systems support which VM configuration versions please visit: (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/deploy/upgrade-virtual-machine-version-in-hyper-v-on-windows-or-windows-server)
Unfortunately, due to some issues with Vagrant and Microsoft, running DetectionLab with Hyper-V is not as easy as it is with other providers. You will need to do the following BEFORE trying to run `vagrant up`. This build also requires vagrant-reload. If you do not have it installed, you will be prompted to install it.
1) Patch Vagant
Vagrant does not play nice with Windows SMB share authentication. It uses cmdkey which is not properly implimented. More details about the issue can be found in this issue:(https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/issues/10661)
To patch this, go find the mount_shared_folder.rb file and replace `"cmdkey /add:#{options[:smb_host]} /user:#{options[:smb_username]} /pass:\"#{options[:smb_password]}\""` with `"cmdkey '/add:\"#{options[:smb_host]}\"' '/user:\"#{options[:smb_username]}\"' '/pass:\"#{options[:smb_password]}\"'"` ## Known Issues Important!
2) Windows will require you to enter an administrator username and password to be able to create and mount the SMB share. Unfortunately, due to some issues with Vagrant and Microsoft, running DetectionLab with Hyper-V is not as easy as it is with other providers. You will need to do the following BEFORE trying to run `vagrant up`.
This means the build will not be fully automated. One thing you can do is add `config.vm.synced_folder '../Vagrant', '/vagrant', smb_username: "username", smb_password: "password"` to the Vagrantfile on line 2. For security reasons, this is not a good idea as you will be storing your username and password in plaintext. 1) Patch Vagant
By not having this line added to the Vagrantfile you will be required to put in your username and password at least 2 times per machine. Vagrant does not play nice with Windows SMB share authentication. It uses cmdkey which is not properly implemented. More details about the issue can be found in this issue:(https://github.com/hashicorp/vagrant/issues/10661)
To patch this, go find the mount_shared_folder.rb file and replace `"cmdkey /add:#{options[:smb_host]} /user:#{options[:smb_username]} /pass:\"#{options[:smb_password]}\""` with `"cmdkey '/add:\"#{options[:smb_host]}\"' '/user:\"#{options[:smb_username]}\"' '/pass:\"#{options[:smb_password]}\"'"`
3) Selecting Virtual Switch 2) Windows will require you to enter an administrator username and password to be able to create and mount the SMB share.
During the build you will also have to select the virtual switch you want to use for each server. This cannot be avoided. There is a option that can be used to force the network adapter to use a particular switch; however, using that option breaks this build process. This means the build will not be fully automated. One thing you can do is add `config.vm.synced_folder '../Vagrant', '/vagrant', smb_username: "username", smb_password: "password"` to the Vagrantfile on line 2. For security reasons, this is not a good idea as you will be storing your username and password in plaintext.
A really hacky workaround is, if you are using the smb_username and smb_password options, would be to press the option number corresponding with the virtual switch you want to use then enter four times after `vagrant up`. So if you know you want the virtual switch 1 `vagrant up` 1 enter 1 enter 1 enter 1 enter By not having this line added to the Vagrantfile you will be required to put in your username and password at least 2 times per machine.
Yes, I know hacky but it works.
## How this build works 3) Selecting Virtual Switch
The majority of this build works the same as the VirtualBox build. The most notable difference is is on the Windows builds. There is a script that will create an internal virtual switch called "NATSwitch." Throughout the build process, a script will create a second network adapter and attach it to the NATSwitch on the VM being built. After the machine is built the original network adapter will be removed from the VM. During the build you will also have to select the virtual switch you want to use for each server. This cannot be avoided. There is a option that can be used to force the network adapter to use a particular switch; however, using that option breaks this build process.
## Note A really hacky workaround is, if you are using the smb_username and smb_password options, would be to press the option number corresponding with the virtual switch you want to use then enter four times after `vagrant up`. So, if you know you want the virtual switch 1 `vagrant up` 1 enter 1 enter 1 enter 1 enter
This build will run two scripts on the host machine. It is advisable to always check any scripts that will be run on your machine before running them.
Yes, I know hacky but it works.
## How this build works
The majority of this build works the same as the VirtualBox build. The most notable difference is on the Windows builds. There is a script that will create an internal virtual switch called "NATSwitch." Throughout the build process, a script will create a second network adapter and attach it to the NATSwitch on the VM being built. After the machine is built the original network adapter will be removed from the VM.
## Note
This build will run two scripts on the host machine. It is advisable to always check any scripts that will be run on your machine before running them.