212 lines
10 KiB
PowerShell
212 lines
10 KiB
PowerShell
# Purpose: Downloads and installs Microsoft Exchange and its prerequisites
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# README
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# 1. Provide the WEF VM with 4GB+ of RAM
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# 2. Run this script from an elevated powershell prompt to install pre-reqs, then reboot
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# 3. Run this script again to download and begin installing exchange
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# 4. You MUST manually close each exchange cmd.exe window after completion for installation to continue.
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# This allows you to verify that each step in the installation process was successful
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# 5. Once installation is successful, reboot once more.
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$exchangeFolder = "C:\exchange2016"
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$exchangeISOPath = "C:\exchange2016\ExchangeServer2016-x64-cu12.iso"
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$exchangeDownloadUrl = "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/5/8/258D30CF-CA4C-433A-A618-FB7E6BCC4EEE/ExchangeServer2016-x64-cu12.iso"
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$username = 'windomain.local\administrator'
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$password = 'vagrant'
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$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
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$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $username, $securePassword
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$dotNetInstallerUrl = 'https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/E/6/9E63300C-0941-4B45-A0EC-0008F96DD480/NDP471-KB4033342-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe'
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$dotNetInstallerPath = "$env:TEMP/NDP471-KB4033342-x86-x64-AllOS-ENU.exe"
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$dotNetInstallLog = "$env:TEMP/dotnet_install_log.txt"
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$cplusplusInstallerUrl = "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/E/6/2E61CFA4-993B-4DD4-91DA-3737CD5CD6E3/vcredist_x64.exe"
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$cplusplusInstallerPath = "$env:TEMP/vcredist_x64.exe"
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$cplusplusLogPath = "$env:TEMP/cplusplus_install_log.txt"
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$maxSleepTime = 900
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$physicalMemory = get-ciminstance -class "cim_physicalmemory" | % { $_.Capacity } | Select-Object -Last 1
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) [+] Attempting to install Microsoft exchange."
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) [+] Please note, you will have to reboot and re-run this script after the prerequisites have been installed."
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) [+] Failure to reboot will cause the Exchange installation to fail."
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# Warn the user if less than 8GB of memory
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If ($physicalMemory -lt 8000000000) {
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Write-Host "It is STRONGLY recommended that you provide this host with 8GB+ of memory before continuing or it is highly likely that it will run out of memory while installing Exchange."
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}
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# Gotta temporarily re-enable these services
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Set-Service TrustedInstaller -StartupType Automatic
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Start-Service TrustedInstaller
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Set-Service wuauserv -StartupType Automatic
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Start-Service wuauserv
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If (-not(Test-Path c:\exchange_prereqs_complete.txt)) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Beginning installation of prerequisites..."
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# Install Prerequisites
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If (-not(choco list -lo | Where-object { $_.ToLower().StartsWith("ucma4".ToLower()) })) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Installing UCMA4 from Chocolatey..."
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choco install -y --limit-output --no-progress ucma4
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) UCMA4 is already installed. Moving on..."
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}
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If ((Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName "RSAT-AD-Tools-Feature").State -ne "Enabled") {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Installing a bunch of items from Microsoft Optional Components..."
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Install-WindowsFeature `
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NET-Framework-45-Features,
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RPC-over-HTTP-proxy,
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RSAT-Clustering,
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RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface,
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RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt,
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RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell,
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Web-Mgmt-Console,
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WAS-Process-Model,
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Web-Asp-Net45,
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Web-Basic-Auth,
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Web-Client-Auth,
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Web-Digest-Auth,
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Web-Dir-Browsing,
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Web-Dyn-Compression,
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Web-Http-Errors,
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Web-Http-Logging,
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Web-Http-Redirect,
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Web-Http-Tracing,
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Web-ISAPI-Ext,
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Web-ISAPI-Filter,
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Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,
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Web-Metabase,
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Web-Mgmt-Console,
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Web-Mgmt-Service,
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Web-Net-Ext45,
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Web-Request-Monitor,
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Web-Server,
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Web-Stat-Compression,
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Web-Static-Content,
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Web-Windows-Auth,
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Web-WMI,
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Windows-Identity-Foundation,
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RSAT-ADDS
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) The Windows Feature prerequisites are already installed"
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}
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# Install .NET 4.7.1
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If (-not(Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full").Release -le 461310) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Installing .NET 4.7.1..."
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$secondsPassed = 0
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Downloading .NET 4.7.1..."
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$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$dotNetInstallerUrl" -OutFile $dotNetInstallerPath
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$cplusplusInstallerUrl" -OutFile $cplusplusInstallerPath
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Running .NET 4.7.1 installer..."
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. $dotNetInstallerPath /q /norestart /log $dotNetInstallLog -Wait
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while (-not(Test-Path $dotNetInstallLog)) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Waiting for the .NET install log to appear..."
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If ($secondsPassed -eq 0) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) This usually takes about a minute or so."
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}
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
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$secondsPassed += 10
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}
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$secondsPassed = 0
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while (-not(Select-String -Path $dotNetInstallLog -Pattern "Final Result: Installation completed successfully") -and ($secondsPassed -lt $maxSleepTime)) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Waiting for .NET installation to complete. $secondsPassed seconds elapsed..."
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If ($secondsPassed -eq 0) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) This usually takes about 2-3 minutes."
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}
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
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$secondsPassed += 10
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}
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If ($secondsPassed -ge $MaxSleepTime) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Timed out waiting for .NET installation to complete."
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exit
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) .NET installation successfully completed!"
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}
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}
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# Install C++ 2013
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If (-not(Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Product | Where-Object Name -like "Microsoft Visual C++ 2013*")) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Installing .NET C++ 2013 Redistributable Package..."
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. $cplusplusInstallerPath /q /norestart /log $cplusplusLogPath -Wait
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while (-not(Test-Path $cplusplusLogPath)) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Waiting for the C++ 2013 install log to appear..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 5
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}
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$secondsPassed = 0
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while (-not(Select-String -Path $cplusplusLogPath -Pattern "Exit code: 0x0, restarting: No") -and ($secondsPassed -lt $maxSleepTime)) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Waiting for C++ 2013 installation to complete. $secondsPassed elapsed..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
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$secondsPassed += 3
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}
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If ($secondsPassed -ge $MaxSleepTime) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Timed out waiting for C++ 2013 installation to complete."
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exit
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) C++ 2013 Redistributable installation successfully completed!"
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}
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}
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Stop-Service wuauserv
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Set-Service wuauserv -StartupType Disabled
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Set-Service TrustedInstaller -StartupType Disabled
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Stop-Service TrustedInstaller
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# Create a file so this script knows to skip pre-req installation upon next run.
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New-Item -Path "c:\exchange_prereqs_complete.txt" -ItemType "file"
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Write-Host "A reboot is required to continue installation of exchange."
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Write-Host "Rebooting in 3 seconds..."
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Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
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shutdown /r /t 1
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# $reboot = Read-Host "Would you like to reboot now? [y/n]"
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# If ($reboot -eq "y") {
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# Write-Host "Rebooting in 3 seconds..."
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# Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
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# shutdown /r /t 1
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# exit
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# } Else {
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# Write-Host "Okay, exiting."
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# exit
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# }
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) It appears the Exchange prerequisites have been installed already. Continuing installation..."
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}
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If (-not (Test-Path $exchangeFolder)) {
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mkdir $exchangeFolder
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}
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Set-Location -Path $exchangeFolder
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# Download Exchange ISO and mount it
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$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
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If (-not (Test-Path $exchangeISOPath)) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Downloading the Exchange 2016 ISO..."
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$exchangeDownloadUrl" -OutFile $exchangeISOPath
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) The Exchange ISO was already downloaded. Moving On."
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}
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If (-not (Test-Path "E:\Setup.EXE")) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Mounting the Exchange 2016 ISO..."
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if (Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $exchangeISOPath) {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) ISO mounted successfully."
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}
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} Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) The Exchange ISO was already mounted. Moving On."
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}
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###################################
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## DEBUGGING STUFF ##
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###################################
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## Probably a good idea to add some code to see if this script is being run manually or by ansible or not
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## Or maybe just split this into two separate scripts - prereq install + exchange install
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# (Get-CimInstance win32_process -Filter "ProcessID=$PID" | ? { $_.processname -eq "pwsh.exe" }) | select commandline
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# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9738535/powershell-test-for-noninteractive-mode
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<# If (Test-Path "E:\Setup.exe") {
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Start-Process cmd.exe -ArgumentList "/k", "e:\setup.exe", "/PrepareSchema", "/IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms" -Credential $credential -Wait
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Start-Process cmd.exe -ArgumentList "/k", "e:\setup.exe", "/PrepareAD", "/OrganizationName: DetectionLab", "/IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms" -Credential $credential -Wait
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Start-Process cmd.exe -ArgumentList "/k", "e:\setup.exe", "/Mode:Install", "/Role:Mailbox", "/IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms" -Credential $credential -Wait
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}
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Else {
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Write-Host "$('[{0:HH:mm}]' -f (Get-Date)) Something went wrong downloading or mounting the ISO..."
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}
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#>
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